TEST IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY - NARCO ANALYSIS - GRISTA GILLIS S – III B.Sc Psychology (2024 – 2025)

 

TEST IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY - NARCO ANALYSIS

GRISTA GILLIS S – III B.Sc Psychology (2024 – 2025)

______________________________________

     Introduction

Forensic psychology is a specialized field that applies psychological knowledge and techniques to the legal system. It involves the intersection of psychology and law, and forensic psychologists often work directly with the legal system to provide expert opinions, conduct assessments, and consult on various cases.

Intersection of Psychology and Law: Forensic psychology bridges the gap between psychology and law by applying psychological principles to legal matters.

Specialized Knowledge: Forensic psychologists possess specialized knowledge in areas such as criminal behavior, mental health disorders, and the legal system, allowing them to effectively contribute to legal proceedings.

                                             

                         

      What is narcoanalysis?

A Narco analysis test, also known as a Narco test, is a procedure that involves injecting sodium pentothal (also known as “truth serum”) into a person to induce a hypnotic state.

The drug reduces the person’s self-consciousness and allows them to speak freely, which is believed to result in truthful answers.

The test is conducted under the supervision of a psychologist, forensic expert, or investigating officer.

      Purpose of Narcoanalysis

Narco analysis test in India is an investigative type of tool which requires the injection of sodium pentothal, a substance that has the tendency to bring a subject into a hypnotic or drugged state and neutralizes the subject’s imagination, and expects them to reveal the truth

Narco analysis should only be used in serious cases, such as terrorism, organized crime, serial killings, and cases where no evidence is available.

Steps in a Narcotest

There are 6 Steps in a narco analysis test

Preparation: The individual undergoes a physical examination to ensure they are fit for the procedure. Medical history and any existing conditions are assessed.

Drug Administration: A sedative drug, typically sodium pentothal or sodium amytal, is administered intravenously. The dosage is carefully monitored to induce a state of semi-consciousness.

Questioning: Once the individual is in this state, questions related to the investigation are posed. The questions are typically asked in a calm and repetitive manner.

Monitoring: Medical professionals monitor the individual’s vital signs throughout the procedure to ensure their safety.

Recovery: After the questioning is complete, the drug is allowed to wear off naturally. The individual is then monitored until they are fully conscious.

Recording and Analysis: The entire session is typically recorded, and the responses are analyzed by experts. It’s important to note that the reliability of the information obtained through narco analysis is often questioned.

Outcome of Narcotest

The apex court held that narco tests violate the fundamental right against self-incrimination under Article 20(3) of the Constitution, which states that no person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself

Career in Forensic Science

Forensic career is a field that applies psychological knowledge and techniques to the legal system. Forensic professionals work with law enforcement, courts, and other legal entities to provide expertise on various psychological matters, such as criminal profiling, expert testimony, and victim counseling.

 

Conclusion

Narco Analysis is a controversial technique used to obtain information from individuals under the influence of a sedative drug, has been widely debated due to its reliability and ethical implications.

While proponents argue that it can yield valuable information, critics raise concerns about the potential for false confessions, coercion, and violations of individual rights. The legality and use of narco analysis varies significantly across jurisdictions, and its ethical status remains a subject of ongoing debate