ADHD - ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER - UMME AYMAN N II B.Sc PSYCHOLOGY (2024 - 2025)

 

ADHD - ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

UMME AYMAN.N II B.Sc PSYCHOLOGY

Have you ever seen how the “ADHD” people live I think more of them have experienced this in their life.

Let's see what it actually means!!

What is ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

SYMPTOMS:

     - Inattention:

    - Difficulty sustaining focus

    - Disorganization

    - Struggling to follow instructions

    - Easily distracted

    - Forgetfulness

    - Hyperactivity:

    - Fidgeting or restlessness

    - Excessive running, climbing, or other physical activity

    - Difficulty engaging in quiet leisure activities

    - Feeling constantly "on the go"

    - Impatient

    - Impulsivity:

    - Interrupting others

    - Blurting out answers

    - Difficulty waiting for one's turn

    - Intruding on conversations

    - Impulsive spending or decisions

TYPES

 

1. Predominantly Inattentive Type (ADHD-PI)

2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type (ADHD-PH)

3. Combined Type (ADHD-C)

CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS:

1. Genetics

2. Brain chemistry imbalances

3. Premature birth

4. Low birth weight

5. Exposure to toxins (e.g., lead)

6. Family history

DIAGNOSIS:

1. Comprehensive medical evaluation

2. Psychological assessment (e.g., ADHD rating scales)

3. Behavioral observations

TREATMENT:

1. Medications (stimulants, non-stimulants)

2. Behavioral therapy (cognitive-behavioral, behavioral modification)

3. Lifestyle changes (regular exercise, healthy diet, sleep hygiene)

4. Accommodations and support (e.g., extra time for tasks)

COMPLICATIONS:

1. Academic underachievement

2. Social relationships difficulties

3. Emotional regulation challenges

4. Substance abuse

5. Mental health comorbidities (e.g., anxiety, depression